Always a scam
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Debate topic:
Were NFTs always a scam, or did the industry just execute them badly?
Bad execution of a real idea
Always a scam Team
Bad execution of a real idea Team
Debate Rules
AI scores every argument. Team with higher total wins. Stronger arguments bring more points. Pick your side, share your argument and help your team win.
Always a scam
A 2023 study by dappGambl analysed 73,257 NFT collections and found that 95% had a market cap of zero. Not low — zero. Dead. Another study found that 79% of NFTs created during the 2021-2022 bull run were never sold even once. The scam wasn't a bug in the NFT experiment — it was the entire business model. NFTs were valuable only as long as new buyers believed they'd be worth more to the next buyer. That's the textbook definition of a greater fool scheme. The underlying concept of on-chain provenance for digital assets has legitimate applications. But the specific NFT market that existed in 2021-2022 was constructed around artificially manufactured scarcity, celebrity endorsements paid by project founders, wash trading to fake volume, and coordinated hype cycles. The infrastructure was real. The market was fraudulent from the start.
The problem with 'bad execution of a real idea' is that the execution WAS the product. Nobody bought a Bored Ape for on-chain provenance. They bought it for status, community, and speculation. The technical innovation was used as a pretext to sell speculative assets to unsophisticated investors using celebrity promotion that was often undisclosed. Several celebrities faced SEC investigation for undisclosed NFT promotion. That's not bad execution — that's fraud.
they sold you a right-click save. it was always a scam.
The 'bad execution of a real idea' defence is backwards. The bad execution wasn't incidental — it was incentive-driven. Founders had enormous financial incentive to hype and dump. The structure of NFT projects (founders hold a percentage, public mints create the funding) virtually guaranteed exit scams and rug pulls. You can't separate the technology from the economic structure it was embedded in. Every major NFT project was designed around enriching insiders at the expense of retail buyers. That's not a bug in the execution — it's the mechanism.
Bad execution of a real idea
Digital provenance and verifiable ownership are real problems and NFTs were the first practical attempt at solving them at scale. Consider the music industry: streaming pays artists fractions of a cent per play while platforms capture most of the value. NFTs offered a model where artists could sell directly to fans and capture resale royalties programmatically. Kings of Leon released an album as an NFT. Grimes made $6 million selling digital art directly to fans without a label or gallery taking a majority cut. The speculative market around profile pictures was a separate and deeply stupid phenomenon that happened to use the same technology. The collapse of Bored Ape floor prices doesn't invalidate smart contract-based ownership any more than the collapse of Pets.com invalidated ecommerce. The execution was terrible. The underlying capability — programmable, verifiable, transferable digital ownership — is being applied in gaming assets, event tickets, and supply chain verification today, quietly and without the hype.
Ticketmaster uses NFT-based ticketing for some venues. Nike has NFC-verified 'digital twins' of physical sneakers. Luxury brands including LVMH and Prada are using blockchain to authenticate physical goods. These are billion-dollar companies solving real counterfeiting and resale problems using NFT technology. The JPEG casino collapsed. The enterprise use case survived.
got rugged twice and still think the underlying tech matters. on-chain provenance for gaming items is going to be massive when the right game ships. not dead just waiting for builders not grifters.
The most honest version of this argument is that NFTs were a technology demonstration that accidentally became a speculative market before any real application was ready. The technology worked exactly as designed — provable ownership on a public ledger. The market around it was the problem, not the mechanism. Separating those two things is analytically correct even if it's emotionally unsatisfying to anyone who lost money.